Saturday, October 27, 2007
IMSLP and the State of the Arts worldwide
They have recently been put out of action by the actions of a cease and desist letter from Universal Edition. The scores in question are by Mahler, R. Strauss, Respighi, Berg, Friedman, Janacek, Schoenberg, Bartok, Marx, Szymanowski and von Zemlinski. Only one of these composers, Marx, is still in copyright in Canada, where IMSLP is based.
Matthew and I have been discussing this and have agreed to a boycott of all Universal Edition products. We hope you will join in our boycott of Universal Edition products.
This leads us to the second point in this blog entry, the State of the Arts worldwide.
The Arts are incredibly undervalued worldwide. Just in Victoria, the State Government is pretty much trying to kill MYM, which is a highly worthwhile program for young musicians. The attack from UE on IMSLP is another great example.
I believe the Arts should be much more valued than they already are. Look at the comparative budgets for sport and Arts and see what I mean!
Saturday, October 13, 2007
THE OFFICAL RANKINGS: Revised
The winner of the inaugural "The Offical Best Composer Ever Award" goes to GUSTAV MAHLER who was well clear of Ludwig van Beethoven in 2nd place and Dmitri Shostakovich who has had a shocking vote in 3rd place.
Now to the symphonies list. This was a particularly close, and where there was once a tie there is an outright winner. Symphony No.6 by Gustav Mahler has triumphed over Symphony No.13 by Dmitri Shostakovich by 2 points as shown below.
Now to the concerti. With Stuart's vote Sergei Rachmaninoff's 2nd Piano Concerto jumped to second place, but Dmitri Shostakovich still has the edge with his 1st Cello Concerto.
Now to the all important orchestral works. Stuart has again dramatically changed the vote, with the beautiful and touching "Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima" by Penderecki tieing with "Night on A Bald Mountain" by the highly modest Mussorgsky.
Now we come to a rather failed Chamber Works vote, with nobody having any works in common except the String Quartet No.8 by Shostakovich which therefore won by default.
Now to the all important conductors list which, although should have been won by the spectacular conductor Vernon Handley, was won in a tie by Claudio Abbado and Bernard Haitink.
Now to the offical overrated composers list. Here we had a predictable winner - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart!
Well that's it folks for the very first poll. Before the next poll, I would like to have a name for it. Please choose out of one of the 4 below, or you may nominate your own name if you wish. Something related to music must be the subject of the title.- The Alpmusic poll
- The Paul Jones Music Poll
- The Big Music Poll
- The Happy Forest
Thank you for all who was a part of this poll.
Harry Sdraulig
Poll Organiser
Saturday, September 22, 2007
Robert Simpson: Symphony No.9
"If you know that feeling of expectancy, of vast potential energy, at the outset of a great symphony, you'll surely respond to Simpson's Ninth - and be wholly engrossed. You'll be led through shifting pedal-points and wedge-shaped themes encompassing a specific harmonic universe; through waves of energy pulsating fit to burst, until burst they do into a titanic scherzo; through slow, disembodied traceries of string lines, through awe-inspiring climaxes to a no less awe-inspiring hushed coda. And as rising scales pass through the coda's pedal-points into the final glacial sonority you'll know that you've heard one of the finest symphonies of the post war era" -
Gramophone
I thought I would begin with an authoritative view on the piece from the editors of the most popular world-wide music magazine, Gramophone, as published in The Classical Good CD and DVD Guide. Having been intrigued by such praise not just on this symphony but on the other symphonies of Robert Simpson, and having listened to attract samples over the internet, I decided to order the renowned box-set of his complete symphonies conducted by Vernon Handley (1 – 10) and Matthew Taylor (11). And I can say that I was not one bit disappointed, if not surprised by the amazing quality, thoughtfulness, power and remarkable originality that this music holds.
I cannot emphasis any further that I have found Robert Simpson the greatest composer since World War II. The underlying reason that his music has not been brought to public further than it has at this stage is because he is neither a conservative nor a modernist, and is therefore rejected by both of these major “camps”. I am yet to listen to No.3, No. 4, No. 8, No. 10 or No. 11 but I can say that out of the remaining 6 symphonies that I have listened to, No. 5, No. 6 and No. 9 have been the most extraordinary listening experience, with No. 2 and No.7 not far behind. No. 1 is a work of excellent quality, especially in the meditative, gorgeous Part 2, but I found it to be the least satisfying listening to date, mainly due to its oppressive brass overuse and somewhat lack of memorable motives or melodies.
Anyway, having listened to the entirety of Symphony No. 9 I can say that the gramophone review describes exactly the sensation of the music. The opening is remarkable, with the interval of a fourth playing a major part in its powerful construction and argument (as I discovered listening to the accompanying illustrated talk about the symphony by Simpson). The music develops with brilliance and the wedge-shaped Beethovenian chorale which is the main material of Part 1 is both memorable and fantastically embellished. The scherzo (Part 2) which follows shows a true innovator at work, with exciting build-ups to grand, forceful climaxes and catchy triplet rhythms. Part 3 is a fantastic, palindromic development to a huge climax, nearly matching that of No. 6. The symphony ends with a quiet, sweet coda, putting a close to a truly remarkable symphony.
This is absolutely essential listening for all who have a taste for modern-classical music, and is surely one of the finest symphonies of the century. I guarantee that you will not be disappointed, and will burn you a copy free of charge if you don’t have one for those interested.
Sunday, August 05, 2007
Borodin Symphony No.2
The first movement opens with a very strong, rhythmic, and somewhat dark motive from the strings and horns. It is repeat several times and interrupted on several occasions by an allegro, exciting passage. The second subject is very nice, introduced by the cellos and not dragging on for too long. Occasionally oppressive listening because of some hollow repeats, but nevertheless a highly involving movement of around seven minutes.
The second movement is a presto scherzo and has an entirely different mood from the first movement. It is quite cheerful, very melodic and energetic. Quite a bit of fun to play, but not that exciting for trumpeters.
The third movement is warmly romantic and very beautiful. It is of course the slow movement, and there is one particularly glorious movement about two minutes from its conclusion where the whole orchestra states the main theme before it fades into tranquility. There's a trumpet solo in this movement too.
The finale is very exciting and energetic, more trumpet and very blustery. A dramatic contrast to the preceding movement as well which makes it so involving. It is very fast, and the main section has a 5/4 feel. Alongside the third movement as my favourite(s).
Overall a very enjoyable piece, but without the same involvement as the trumpets got when I played Shostakovitch's 1st Symphony last year. Recommended listening. All those in favour of music from the romantic era, Dvorak and Mahler will love this work very much. A bit too dissonant for 4'33'' fans.
Wednesday, July 25, 2007
Arnold Bax: A great composer
Sir Arnold Bax was born on
Bax quickly connected with
Bax’s output includes some 250 works, which are listed at the following address:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Arnold_Bax
Now you are probably thinking “ok. Here we have some ordinary composer who got the attention he deserved, and that Shostakovich, Mahler, Beethoven, and Dvorak are great composers who became famous because they were really great composers”. Now, I’m not going to deny that these composers I have listed are great composers. But I think that Arnold Bax deserves a place amongst those names. His music is more emotionally involving than Shostakovich, more intellectual than Mahler, more interesting, sincere, passionate and melodious than Dvorak, and was created using an astounding compositional technique comparable to Beethoven’s. People who dismiss his music as luscious, vague, dissonant or rhapsodic have missed his language.
Here is what British conductor Vernon Handley pointed out:
Saturday, July 21, 2007
Our Top 5 Favourite Symphonies
Harry
1. Bax 2nd
2. Bax 7th
3. Mahler 6
4. Mahler 9
5. Shostakovich 1
Jackson
1. Shostakovich 2nd
2. Bax 2nd
3. Mahler 6th
4. Shostakovich 3rd
5. Bourgeois 3rd
Matthew
1. Mahler 6th
2. Prokofiev 5th
3. Brahms 4th
4. Mahler 2nd
5. Shostakovich 1st
Me
1. Beethoven 6th
2. Dvorak 9th
3. Mahler 1st
4. Mendelssohn 4th (Pizza Symphony)
5. Dvorak 6th
Our Favourite Symphony is ..... *crappy drum roll* Mahler's 6!! PAH!!! I'm completely indifferent about it. In fact it was rather boring in most places, but moments of brilliance. Rather typical
Mahler.
Our Top Symphonic Composer is ..... *another crappy drum roll* Mahler!!! Meh..... More indifference....
Our Second Top Symphonic Composer is ...... *crappier crappy drum roll* Bax!!! Can't say anything about him......
Our Third Top Symphonic Compoer is ...... *ridiculous percussion fugue, but is pushed off stage* Shostakovich..... BOOO TOTALLY OVERRATED!!!
Wednesday, July 18, 2007
Danse Macabre - Camille Saint-Saens
This little tale of the solo violin is at the very heart of Danse Macabre, cutting in with a severe E Flat and A chord on top of the growing music of the harp, before the flute and string section interlock in a growing background, before Death's violin's rather haunting solo enters, playing a delightful little call and respond with the flute, before the rest of the orchestra re-iterates the flute's theme as the violin begins another call and respond with the xylophone, a quaint little choice for the sound of rattling bones.
The orchestra then builds on the themes, creating intricate variations before the violin enters a more sorrowful solo which is echoed by the rest of the string section, before a series of runs by strings signals the orchestra, this time including a more significant part for the horn section to once more build around the main theme with descending runs before the violin once again returns, giving way quickly however to the string section as another series of descending runs coupled with the clash of the symbols and the quickening of the tempo and the introduction of the percussion to compliment the growing strings finish its climax, drifting away into silence, returning to their graves before the solo violin announces its theme once more, before descending into silence as the sun rises.
This is an immensely enjoyable piece, and much to my delight does not rely on the brass section to establish a dramatic, if peculiar musical scene. This is a classic work and one that should appeal to many fans of all the classical style Eras. Well deserved of 10/10.
Monday, July 16, 2007
Penderecki's Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima
Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima is an amazing piece just in terms of extending the technique of string players.
It is scored for 52 string players, but it doesn't sound like strings for most of it. The extended techniques give the string orchestra, a normally fairly homogenous ensemble, an amazing new depth. You swear you can hear drums amongst the screeching!
Interestingly enough, it was not composed with Hiroshima in mind, the dedication was placed after it was performed under the name 8'37", with 4'33" in mind. The piece was so powerful he decided to dedicate it to the victims of Hiroshima.
It makes for exhilirating and overwhelming listening, but well it's almost impossible to put into words!
Friday, July 13, 2007
John Cage 4'33''
Seeing as it's modernist month I felt obliged to post about a highly controversial modernist piece of music. John Cage's 4'33'' takes minimalism to a whole new level, and was the 85 year old composer's favourite work. It takes roughly four and a half minutes to perform, as the name suggests.The premiere of the work was given by American pianist David Tudor, in August 1952. Quoting Wikipedia: "The audience saw him sit at the piano and, to mark the beginning of the piece, close the keyboard lid. Some time later he opened it briefly, to mark the end of the first movement. This process was repeated for the second and third movements."
What makes the piece so famous is the controversy surrounding it, its substance challenging the very definition of music. Although not a single note is played for the entire work, the music is "the natural sounds of the players, the audience, the building, and the outside environment." Nothing of what you hear is anything the composer wrote.
4'33'' is unique in that it leaves almost no room for the performers interpretation; as long as he watches the stopwatch, he can't play it too fast or too slow; he can't hit the wrong keys; he can't play it too loud, or too melodramatically, or too subduedly.
But 4'33'' is a joyful embrace of our world and all it has to offer. It empowers us to take charge of ourselves, to trust our own instincts, to make our own judgements, to live our own lives. No other work in the history of music has expressed so much, and yet achieves its meaning with such disarmingly efficient elegance.
I must have listened to Mahler's symphonies dozens of times over, however only a few of the truly catching melodies stay with me. I listened to 4'33'' just once, months back perhaps, and yet I remember it vividly! You might ask "Couldn't a 3 year old have written this piece?" Perhaps. But did he? Did you? I think Cage is telling us that we've arrived at a point where everything should be possible, that it is now up to each of us to select and enjoy whatever elements of our world are the most meaningful to us.
As controversial as it is I have to give this work 10/10. Finishing up with a quote, "Genius, like music, comes in so many varieties."
Thursday, July 12, 2007
Rachmaninov Piano Concerto No. 2
The work is in the standard three movements. The first movement features the ideal starting for a nervous pianist. It opens with bell-like tolling chords, which build tension to the main theme. This gives the pianist a chance to get a feel for the piano without doing anything extraordinarily difficult. In the next minute or so, the orchestra is given a powerful melody, which drowns out the piano. This is while the pianist is playing what are almost scales, an excellent warm up, and the audience can't even pick up mistakes. Following this period, the piano is given a gorgeous melody, and the concerto just builds from there.
The second movement, adagio sostenuto, opens with chords by the strings, in which they modulate from the C minor of the last movement to E major. The movement reaches it's climax with a stunning piano cadenza, before dying away, with just the soloist playing in the end.
The allegro scherzando last movement once again opens with the orchestra. The piano then has has a short cadenza, which leads to the first theme. A lyrical theme is introduced, and after a development the tension is built up by a brillant piano cadenza. The second theme explodes on the scene with the whole orchestra coming in, leading to a fast coda to draw the piece to an exciting close.
I give this concerto 8/10, 2 off simply because I can't play it! That being said it's a 10/10, an absolute masterpiece of the romantic period.
Wednesday, July 11, 2007
Taneyev Chamber Works
Taneyev's music is rather dense and very contrapuntal with its melodies, at first, rather hidden and, to me, hard to decipher. Once I took the time to intently listen I was able to grasp what Taneyev was trying to "say" with his music.
Starting with the fabulous quintet, I was lucky enough to view the score, as my piano teacher had performed it on a number of occasions and let me borrow the score. The first movement is a turbulent piece in sonata form with a sweetly tender second subject (in the unorthodox key of A flat major) which contains two very expressive and poignant features: a rising seventh in its second bar and a sixth in its penultimate bar. What's even more unusual about this melody, as an Amazon reviewer points out, is that its first six notes are an inversion of the first theme's initial six notes! This melody returns at the very end of the work in a most grandiose and spectacular fashion. The second movement is a deft scherzo in E flat major with a beautiful trio that returns in the da capo in combination with the scherzo theme.
The slow movement is based entirely on a descending C major scale above which is placed a most beautiful melody, music of haunting beauty.
The finale is another stormy movement which ultimately leads to a reprise of the second subject of the first movement in an ecstatic peroration. Once heard, you will never forget the way that initially tender and unassuming lyrical melody is transformed into a rapturous G major triumph. That rising seventh I mentioned earlier lends this melody a particularly blissful quality, especially noticeable when the first violin and the cello soar to amazing heights while playing at the upper limits of their registers in the coda. This coda is extraordinarily beautiful and ends the quintet in a tremendous 'explosion' of sound.
Coming immediately after the joyous conclusion of the quintet, the trio is a bit anticlimactic, but it is still a beautiful work. I didn't have a score so I can't really write with much authority, just my opinions. My favorite movement is the ferocious scherzo. It is easily the equal of any of the standard piano trios that are played over and over again.
I give these chamber works 9/10, easily right up there with the finest chamber pieces ever composed. I really can't understand their lack of popularity and fame, rather like Harry feels about Arnold Bax' works.
Tuesday, July 10, 2007
Atmosphères
Normally, in an orchestra, you will have a large group of string players all playing the same notes. However, despite there being fifty-five string players in the orchestra, no two of them, at any point in the piece, play the same note. At points, there is a chord on the strings which encompasses every note of the chromatic scale over almost five octaves, a truly original and powerful technique, which while incredibly dissonant, has a luminous glow about it, taking musical expression to a new level.
I must stress that if you intend to listen to this piece, you must not form a negative view of it just because it is so dissonant. Sure, dissonance often sounds harsh and painful when heard in some tone colours, for example, on the piano. But when heard with the right timbre and at the right dynamic, dissonance, at almost any level, can be highly evocative and enjoyable to listen to.
There are four main elements in music. Melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre/tone colour. In this piece, Ligeti has chosen to abandon all but the latter. This creates a thickness of texture which is particularly effective in Ligeti's aim of providing an interesting and original work. Sure, there's no tune to hum and no rhythm to tap, but you'll find yourself simply entranced if you listen to this powerful work.
Friday, June 08, 2007
The Great Composers - Official List
Blogger refuses me the use of the tab key or a table, so regrettably the appearance of columns is lost, so apologies for the entry being spread out so much.
Tullio
- Shostakovich
- Mussorgsky
- Beethoven
- Prokofiev
- Schubert
- Sibelius
- Mahler
- Stravinsky
- Saint-Saens
- Britten
Jackson
- Ligeti
- Shostakovich
- Bax
- Mahler
- Stravinsky
- Mussorgsky
- Ravel
- R. Strauss
- Glazunov
- Saint-Saens
Harry
- Bax
- Mahler
- R. Strauss
- Stravinsky
- Shostakovich
- Ligeti
- Beethoven
- Saint-Saens
- Szmonovsky (Don't ask)
- Ravel
Matthew
- Beethoven
- Mahler
- Shostakovich
- Prokofiev
- Bramhs
- Stravinsky
- R.Strauss
- Mussorgsky
- Bax
- Wagner
Composers recieve 10 points for 1st place in a list, down to 1 point for a tenth place. Now, to unveil the rankings! Note: a similar concept with greatest symphonies will soon be embarked upon.
The Official, Authorised, Definitive, Made-By-Better-Critics-Than-You List of the Greatest Composers!
In Equal 17th Place...Wagner and Britten with 1 point!
In Equal 15th Place...Glazunov and Szmonovsky with 2 points!
In Equal 13th Place...Sibelius and Ravel with 5 points!
In Equal 10th Place...Schubert, Saint-Saens and Brahms with 6 points!
In 9th Place...Prokofiev with 14 points!
In Equal 7th Place...R. Strauss and Ligeti with 15 points!
In 6th Place...Mussorgsky with 17 points!
We have entered the final five places, the tension is astounding. I'm under the desk, hiding from Stuart who has come to kill me with a butcher's knife for removing his votes and Dvorak from my list. Well that's what you get!
In 5th Place...Bax with 20 points!
In 4th Place...Igor and his wolfman doll with 21 points!
THE PODIUM POSITIONS
In 3rd Place...Beethoven with 22 points!
In 2nd Place...Gustav Mahler with 29 points!
...AND IN FIRST PLACE
Dmitri Shostakovich with 32 points!!!
Monday, May 28, 2007
Mendelssohn Festival
Just for your information, Dvorak entries will still be accepted, but everything else will be DELETED!!! (Just kidding! :P)
Anyway, July shall be Modernist Month, celebrating modern composers.
August shall be Mahler Month. (I can already hear half of you celebrating!)
September shall be Dvorak Month. (DAHA! BREAKS ALLITERATION!!! Anyway, that month is my birthday month!)
So from next month onward, each month shall have a theme, which I shall decide.
Thursday, May 24, 2007
Camille Saint-Saen's Bacchanale from Samson and Delila
Taking an arabic influence from the setting, one of the most famous melodies from Saint-Saens popular three-act opera, begins slowly with a winding arabic melody while the strings slwoly build on the lively theme as the orchestra begins to awake and flows into a dramatic build-up as the strings play out the themes, subsiding to allow the horns to gradually dominate the lyric before the strings come back in unison to re-instate the main theme before dying down. The arabic influences once more build as the peculiar reminiscent instrumentation winds like a river through the music, with an intricate interplay with the string and brass sections.
The music continues without much major development, simply and gently variating on a new theme, more slow and in a more romantic aura. The woodwind and brass play gracefully with the melody, before the strings once more enter, buildign in volume and number as had been the pattern throughout the Bacchanale.
The final minute sees the main theme re-instated through the strings before giving away to a powerful entry from the horns, finishing with the rolls of the drums, the clash of the cymbals and a final call from the horns.
A fantastic piece, and highly recommended. Find it anyway you can.
Tuesday, May 15, 2007
Eurovision Aftermath
So, which songs were the best? Which songs were the worst? Who had the worst costumes? (The most fun category!) How political was the voting this year?
My personal favourite songs were those of: Latvia, Serbia, Romania (No, there isnt a pattern.) Also Russia, Greece, Slovenia, France and many more were worthy of the title 'Decent.' Even Finland!
The worst songs? Ireland and Ukraine actually had very good music backing the singers. The singers however were akin to Banshees. I have heard more musical talent from a chainsaw.
The worst costumes? Well, as always the French know how to surprise, and while their song was quite good, the costumes were, Pink and all over the place. Even without the horrid, garish colouring they were bad! But, nothing was to compare to the Ukraine. Whoever designed that horrible silver dress, worn by a rather plump man with huge glasses who somehow resembled the actresses from Thelma and Louise, SHOULD BE SHOT, HUNG, DRAWN AND QUARTERED, AND MADE TO SIT THROUGH A LECTURE FROM WARD!
And finally, to a topic which is always enjoyable. Political voting. Some of the biggest offenders were once again there. Scandinavia exchanged votes, Greece made sure South-Eastern Europe was looked after, and Poland didn't give any votes to Germany. Not that they probably deserved that many.
These factors are all quite interesting, and made for a thoroughly enjoyable Eurovision. Can't wait till next years!
Sunday, May 13, 2007
Eurovision Song Contest
So, what be it that define Eurovision? Bad fashion, atroscious singing, ridiculous songs and, hopefully again this year, an incredibly funny commentator whose one desire is to make fun of the entire thing. Despite appearances, it actually becomes great fun.
We are treated to the best and absolute worst of Europe's songwriters and singers. There are rock bands, pop and dance numbers, ballads and electric violins. Occasionally, there are also monsters. (See the winning entry from Finland last year, which had nothing to do with Finland adopting a nuclear power program at the same time.)
Not wanting to get to commerical, it airs on SBS tonight at 7:30, (oh well, just have to record Robin Hood) and is highly recommended for those who are not subject to sudden heart attacks.
Tuesday, May 08, 2007
Prokofiev's Second Piano Concerto
I dont have time for a full review, so I'll leave it there, I'll update the entry some other time.
Monday, May 07, 2007
Dvorak's Song to the Moon (from the Rusalka)
It is an amazingly heart-wrenching aria.
It begins with a short string introduction, then the voice comes in. The voice is occasionally interrupted at a climax by a very pastoral woodwind imitation of the previous phrase. This helps create a feeling of loss and makes it a very beautiful aria.
The story of the Rusalka is basically a cross between the Little Mermaid and Undine, with elements of Czech mythology.
It was recently performed by Opera Australia. I really wanted to go.
South Pacific
It is by Rodgers and Hammerstein, otherwise known as the guys who wrote the Sound of Music.
The story is basically Nellie the Nurse meets Emile the French Plantation Owner. They fall in love. While this is happening, Lieutenant Cable falls in love with Bloody Mary (the Tonkinese souvenir seller)'s daughter, Liat. Nellie decides she can't love him when she finds out that Emile had a Polynesian wife, who died and left him with two children. Cable decides he can't marry Liat, because she is of a different race. Emile and Cable feel very dejected and go on a very dangerous mission, in which Cable gets killed. Nellie realises that she shouldn't reject Emile on the basis that he has had a previous relationship with a Polynesian woman, and gets all cut because she thinks Emile is dead. Emile returns safely and they all live happily ever after.
It's full of great songs, such as There is Nothing Like a Dame (which is basically guys singing about how much they want sex, which is very funny), Happy Talk (sounds like a euphemism for sex, but it is about dreams), Some Enchanted Evening (hmm... the cheesy obligatory love song), A Cock-eyed Optimist (such a bad name, but is fairly good), Dites-Moi (which is in French, and I can understand it, but it is about love, so another cheesy love song made much better because it is in French), Bloody Mary (which is about Bloody Mary, who provides comic relief, and who's skin is tender as Di Maggio's Glove, who ever the hell Di Maggio is), I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Out-a My Hair (which is a very catchy song about Nellie getting rid of Emile, which doesn't happen until later), Bali Ha'i (which is about this mysterious island, which everyone seems to visit), Honey Bun (which is part of the play-in-a-play part, which is all about this mysterious Honey Bun, who is 60 inches tall (150 cm) and weighs 1o1 pounds (45 kilos)), Younger than Springtime (which has a musical sex scene, with all sorts of random things going on such as Aug 4ths and a bit of chromaticism thrown in for good measure) and my favourite, Incidental (well not actually my favourite, actually I hate it).
I give it a 9/10